Brushstroke Strikes Again

The Brushstroke as a Crossroads between Artist’s Writing, Art Theory, and Visual Culture

Authors

  • Marcello Sessa Politecnico di Milano

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15160/2282-5460/2944

Keywords:

Toti Scialoja, Hubert Damisch, Norman Bryson, Art Theory, Visual Culture

Abstract

This brief essay intends to deal with a specific but challenging topic, namely the pictorial brushstroke theoretically understood, in order to test a cross-over of approaches between artist’s writing, art theory, and Visual Culture. The importance and prominence of the brush mark will be addressed by the three different authors; for each it is a symbol and a tool that redefines a new epistemology of the concept of image. The first is the Italian painter and poet Toti Scialoja, who engages in a perennial struggle against the brushstroke in the name of a purely gestural image; the second is the French art historian and semiologist Hubert Damisch, for whom the stroke is a sign that corresponds to an ontology of a so-called “aerial” image; the third is the American art theorist Norman Bryson, who sees in it the instrument for transcending the rigid boundaries between work of art and image in the strict sense. The brushstroke seen as a theoretical object may provide, in the end, an exemplary case study of interdisciplinary analysis between different but tangent methodologies of approach to the image; it hypothetically builds a bridge between the art theory of the mid-20th century modernist season, the enlargement of its limits thanks to structuralist influences, and the landing in the broader territory of Visual Culture.

References

Bal, M., Bryson, N. (1991). Semiotics and Art History. The Art Bulletin, 73(2), 174-208.

Baldinucci, F. (1681). Notizie de’ professori del disegno da Cimabue in qua. Tartini e Franchi, Florence, 1728.

Bettini, S. (2020). Tempo e forma. Scritti 1935-1977. Quodlibet, Macerata.

Boschini, M. (1660). La Carta del navegar pitoresco, Bada, Venice. The pdf text is available online at: https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/boschini1660.

Bryson, N. (1983). Vision and Painting. The Logic of the Gaze. Yale University Press, New Heaven-London, 1988.

Compagnon, A. (2021). La Vie derrière soi. Fins de la littérature. Gallimard, Paris.

D’Angelo, P. (2018). Sprezzatura. Concealing the Effort of Art from Aristotle to Duchamp. Columbia University Press, New York.

Damisch, H. (1972). Théorie du nuage. Pour une histoire de la peinture. Seuil, Pa-ris.

Damisch, H. (1984). Fenêtre jaune cadmium, ou les dessous de la peinture. Seuil, Paris.

Damisch, H. (1987). L’origine de la perspective. Flammarion, Paris, 2012.

Damisch, H. (1995). Traité du trait. RMN, Paris.

Damisch, H. (2010). La peinture en écharpe. Delacroix, la photographie. Klincksieck, Paris.

Damisch, H. (2016). La ruse du tableau. Seuil, Paris.

Debray, R. (1992). Vie et mort de l’image. Une histoire du regard en Occident. Gallimard, Paris.

Elkins, J. (1995a). Marks, Traces, “Traits”, Contours, “Orli”, and “Splendores”: Nonsemiotic Elements in Pictures. Critical Inquiry, 21(4), 822-860.

Elkins, J. (1995b). Art History and Images that Are Not Art. The Art Bulletin, 77(4), 553-571.

Escande, Y., Sers, P. (2003). Résonance intérieure. Dialogue sur l’expérience artis-tique et sur l‘expérience spirituelle en Chine et en Occident. Klincksieck, Paris.

Eufemia, V. (2023). ad vocem Fenomenologia. In E. Morra (Ed.), Scialoja A-Z. Elec-ta. Milan, 2023 (pp. 82-84).

Focillon, H. (1914). Hokusaï. Alcan, Paris.

Fontanille, J. (2004). Figure del corpo. Per una semiotica dell’impronta. Meltemi, Rome.

Genovesi, E. (2023). ad vocem Superficie pittorica. In E. Morra (Ed.). Scialoja A-Z. Electa, Milan, 2023 (pp. 252-253).

Gombrich, E.H. (1960). Art and Illusion. A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation. Phaidon, London, 1984.

Greenberg, C. (1993). The Collected Essays and Criticism. Volume 4. Modernism with a Vengeance, 1957-1969. Ed. by. J. O’Brian. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago-London.

Herbert, J.D. (2015). Brushstroke and Emergence. Courbet, Impressionism, Picas-so. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago-London.

Houze, R. (2006). The Textile as Structural Framework: Gottfried Semper’s Beklei-dungsprinzip and the Case of Vienna 1900. Textile, 4(3), 292-311.

Jay, M. (2011). Scopic Regimes of Modernity Revisited. In M. Jay, Essays from the Edge. Parerga and Paralipomena. University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville-London, 2011 (pp. 51-63).

Lichtenstein, J. (1989). La couleur éloquente: Rhétorique et peinture à l'âge clas-sique. Flammarion, Paris, 2013.

Marchianò, G. (1977). La parola e la forma, Dedalo, Bari.

Morra, E. (2014). Un allegro fischiettare nelle tenebre. Ritratto di Toti Scialoja. Quodlibet, Macerata.

Morra, E. (2019). La forma del Tempo. Spazio e superficie nel Giornale di pittura. In E. Morra (Ed.). Paesaggi di parole. Toti Scialoja e i linguaggi dell’arte. Carocci, Rome, 2019 (pp. 32-44).

Morra, E. (Ed.) (2023). Scialoja A-Z. Electa, Milan, 2023.

Olin, M. (2003). Gaze. In R.S. Nelson, R. Shiff (Eds.). Critical Terms for Art History. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2003 (pp. 318-329).

Powers, M.J. (2013). The Cultural Politics of the Brushstroke. The Art Bulletin, 95(2), 312-327.

Purgar, K. (2018). A Sign of the Times. Omar Calabrese and the Pictorial Turn. In E. Menduni, L. Marmo (Eds.). Fotografia e culture visuali del XXI secolo. Roma TrE-Press, Rome, 2018 (pp. 69-78).

Rosand, D. (1997). Painting in Sixteenth-Century Venice: Titian, Veronese, Tinto-retto, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Rosenberg, H. (1959). The Tradition of the New. Da Capo Press, New York, 1994.

Rosenberg, H. (1964). The Anxious Object. The University of Chicago Press, Chica-go-London, 1982.

Scialoja, T. (1954-1964). Giornale di pittura. 1954-1964. Ed. by M. De Vivo, L. Ia-murri, O. Nuzzolese, A. Rorro. Quodlibet, Macerata, 2022.

Scialoja, T. (1997). T. Scialoja, Quegli anni con de Kooning. In E. Morra (Ed.). Scia-loja A-Z. Electa, Milan, 2023 (p. 53).

Sessa, M. (2023). ad vocem Quiddità. In E. Morra (Ed.). Scialoja A-Z, Electa, Milan, 2023 (pp. 220- 222).

Valéry, P. (1943). Mauvaises pensées & autres. Gallimard, Paris.

Vasari, G. (1568). Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori. Digitali-zation of the so-called “Giuntina” edition, ed. by. P. Barocchi and R. Bettarini. Fondazione Memofonte, Florence, 2011. The pdf text is available online at: https://www.memofonte.it/home/files/pdf/vasari_vite_giuntina.pdf

Published

2026-02-10

Issue

Section

SAGGI E STUDI

Categories