Ripensare la logica per superare il paradigma del soggetto razionale?

Riflessioni sugli Scritti giovanili di Hegel

Abstract

Recent studies and the latest discoveries on Hegel's early writings have presented the need to re-examine some of the themes developed by the Stuttgart philosopher, now widely studied, in order to understand their origins. In this sense, one could understand the early Hegelian production, not so much as a collection of fragments that poorly match the completeness of the system, but as a source capable of restoring the generation process of the Hegelian dialectic. In this sense, Kant's Critical Philosophy constitutes a fundamental point for the development of Hegelian philosophy: the fundamental aspect for research concerns precisely the maturation of Hegel's famous detachment, in the fragments written between the Bern and Frankfurt periods, from Kantian philosophy. Starting from this context, Hegel understands the possible limits of the Kantian perspective, linked to the figure of the rational subject who, with his judgement, fails to unify the two spheres of reality: sensibility and reason. Hegel's attempt to rethink life beyond the paradigm of the rational subject is then positioned as an overcoming of Kant's transcendental logic to think a new logic.